Current China Population 2024. Even with these measures in place,. Guangdong is the most populous province in china with a population of approximately 127 million people by the end of 2022, followed by shandong, henan, and.

The china population reached 1,409.7 million people in dec 2023, compared with the previously reported figure of 1,411.8 million. In fact, current population predictions show that china’s population will actually drop in the coming decades down to 1,335,573,000 from 1,401,379,000.